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Choosing the Right Medication For ADHD Medicine can help to manage ADHD symptoms but it's not a cure for the symptoms. It can take a while to determine the right dosage and medication that work best for your child or you. Communication with your doctor should be honest and open. Stimulants These medications are the initial treatment for adults and kids with ADHD. They increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters in the brain. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medication by healthcare professionals to treat ADHD is stimulants. These medications increase the levels of neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain, which affect the ability to focus, attention, and movement. About 70-80 percent of adults and children with ADHD notice improvements in their symptoms after finding the right stimulant and dosage. As a first-line treatment, doctors usually prescribe methylphenidates to teenagers and children with ADHD. They also may prescribe amphetamines that are more effective for adults and cause less side effects. Stimulants alter two brain chemicals: norepinephrine and dopamine. Heart patients should be closely monitored while taking stimulants. The majority of children and adults who take stimulants experience side effects. Most of the time, these side effects will disappear within some days or weeks. If they don't, speak to your doctor about changing the medication or finding an alternative that is better for you or your child. Some of the most common side effects of stimulants include the loss of appetite, difficulty sleeping, and trouble staying awake. Some people develop personality changes. Certain people experience personality changes. Others may experience a worsening of anxiety or depression. This is why it is crucial to speak with an expert in mental health before taking stimulant medication for ADHD. Stimulants can cause anxiety and a rise in blood pressure. They can also trigger stomachaches, headaches and a decrease in appetite. They can also lead to an increased risk of addiction. similar resource site are not habit-forming in the low doses used to treat ADHD, but they can be addictive if misused or taken in large doses. Non-stimulant medications require longer to get started and don't last as long as stimulants do, however, they can help improve focus and attention, and also reduce the impulsivity. These drugs are primarily based on antidepressants and act on norepinephrine which is a brain chemical. They are available as a single medication or as a combination with stimulants, especially when a person has anxiety and depression in addition to ADHD. Studies of academic performance in students who suffer from ADHD who are treated with medication have shown that they can achieve GPAs similar to their peers, if they adhere to good habits of study. A recent study revealed that college students with ADHD who took medication to treat their symptoms increased their grades by an average of a letter grade. The majority of ADHD medications fall into two drug classes amphetamines or methylphenidates. Amphetamines have a higher potential for dependence and abuse than methylphenidates. However, the more recent longer-acting atomoxetine as well as bupropion (Wellbutrin) have lower risks of abuse and dependence. Some people take a single dose of a long-acting drug that has an immediate release dose in the late afternoon to lower their concentration fluctuations. Other medications for ADHD that aren't classified as either methylphenidates or amphetamines include desmethyldimethylphenidate (Dexamethylpropion) and guanfacine (Narcan). The following chart lists the medication class, brand name, generic name, and duration of action.